The resource Writing Multiple-Choice Test Items talked writing good stem questions. I have never really thought about giving more information to the question instead of the potential answers. When I think about it that does make sense. If you want to test a students comprehension or critical thinking you would give the students the most information up front, let them reason it out. By giving them the word and having them match it to the definition is just testing if they can remember and recall information. That is not learning it is just memorizing.
I have never thought to write multiple choice questions that test comprehension because it is easier to write them to test if the students can memorize the information and then spit it out at a later date. As a teacher, we owe it to our students to make sure that they are getting the most out of their education. We give that to them by teaching them comprehension techniques and making sure they actually know the information after they leave our classroom, and don't learn it just to pass a test and then forget it.
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